Jesus: Religious Reformer

Fake Religion vs. Genuine Faith

(An audio version of this message may be available online soon. It will have some content that I didn’t write down here. Just check back here next week for more details).

One of the most intriguing things about Jesus is the relationship he had with the religious establishment of his time. Jesus did not get along very well with the religious leaders (Pharisees and Sadducees). He showed incredible compassion for those who were considered “sinful” (prostitutes, etc). On the other hand, His comments to the Pharisees and Sadducees were incredibly harsh. Consider some of these lines from Matthew 23 (New Living Translation):

vs. 13 What sorrow awaits you teachers of religious law and you Pharisees. Hypocrites! . . . vs. 15 What sorrow awaits you teachers of religious law and you Pharisees. Hypocrites! . . . vs. 16 Blind guides! What sorrow awaits you! . . . vs. 33 Snakes! Sons of vipers! How will you escape the judgment of hell?

From childhood I have known that the Pharisees and Sadducees were the “bad guys.” Knowing this, I’ve always tended to identify myself with Jesus or the disciples—the “good guys.” Now, however, there’s something I wonder about as I try to look at the Bible with a fresh perspective. I have to ask myself this question: do I have some of the same negative qualities that the religious leaders of Jesus’ time had?

If I am brutally honest with myself, I will see that I already have some things in common with these religious adversaries of Jesus. For example, I am from a strong “religious” background. I grew up in a Christian home where we attended a wonderful church. Christianity, in fact, actually goes back at least three generations on both sides of my family. My maternal grandfather was a lay preacher. My paternal grandmother was a strong church leader. Two of my uncles are preachers, and many others in my family are deacons (including my dad and older brother). I have formal religious education/training. None of these things are bad—in fact, I’m eternally grateful for my Christian family, my church, and my theological training. Having said that, I have learned that I am susceptible to the “trap” of living like a Pharisee.

Last night at Full Cup I talked about Jesus: Religious Reformer. As I studied Jesus’ interactions with the Pharisees, I’ve seen some truths that I can apply to my life. Thinking about these things helps me to get rid of the “Pharisee” in me. I think understanding these truths can help all of us to see the difference between genuine faith and false religion.

Truth #1—It is very dangerous to confuse religious traditions with God’s word.

Matthew 15:1-3 Then some Pharisees and teachers of the law came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked, “Why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They don’t wash their hands before they eat!” Jesus replied, “And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition?”

Here we have an account of Jesus being challenged about hand washing. The Pharisees and teachers of the law were offended that Jesus’ disciples did not wash their hands before they ate. Noticed that it is described as the “tradition of the elders.” Here’s why: there are no Old Testament commands about washing your hands before eating. They had confused God’s word with man-made traditions. Jesus proceeded to tell them that they were actually breaking God’s law in their lifestyles (you can look it up in the Bible for more details). In other words, the Pharisees had it backwards—they should have paid more attention to God’s word than to the tradition of the elders.

Here’s another verse related to this truth:

Matthew 16:6 “Be careful,” Jesus said to them. “Be on your guard against the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees.”

This particular warning was given by Jesus to his own disciples. If they needed to be warned, I believe I also need this warning. It only takes little pinch of yeast to affect a whole batch of dough. In the same way, a little bit of tradition may get mixed in with God’s word and begin to ruin our faith. Little by little, it is possible for us to begin confusing our traditions with God’s word.

Key Question: What traditions do I treat as sacred even though they are not written in the Bible?

Truth #2—True Christianity reaches out to people right where they are.

Matthew 10:12 . . . Jesus said, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick.”

Above is another of Jesus’ response to his religious critics. They complained that he was spending time with “sinners.” Jesus explained that he wanted to help people who were “spiritually sick.” In order to do that, he needed to go where these people where—he met them where they were.

A few months back, I had lunch in a small restaurant right outside one of my target campuses. The ground floor was packed, so I had to eat upstairs. Once I climbed the stairs I realized that the second floor was the smoking section. I really didn’t want to eat there—I didn’t want to smell like smoke. I had no choice, so I reluctantly sat down to eat lunch. I then noticed that some of the “smokers” were students from my target campus. I eventually introduced myself to them and we had a nice talk. Here’s the point: I almost missed an opportunity to meet them because I couldn’t “see past the smoke.” It was hard for me to see beyond the things I didn’t like.

If we want to follow Jesus, we have to be willing to approach people that are different from us—people who perhaps have serious problems.

Key Question: What could I do to reach out to people who are not like me (different spiritually, culturally, etc)?

Truth #3—God is not impressed with appearances

Matthew 23:25-26 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence. Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish, and then the outside also will be clean.”

What if I gave you a cup of coffee with a huge cockroach swimming in it? Unless you were competing in that Fear Factor show, you would immediately turn it down in disgust. It wouldn’t matter how nice the outside of the cup looked.

Jesus used a similar analogy when talking about the Pharisees’ lives. They tried to look religious for the sake of appearance. I think all of us have been guilty of this at some time or another. All of us have practiced religious rituals even when our hearts were not really in it. It is important to understand that God is not impressed with empty religious rituals.

Key Question: When have I been guilty of just “going through the motions” of religion for the sake of appearance?

Truth #4—Our “righteousness” is not enough to please God.

Matthew 5:20 “But I warn you—unless your righteousness is better than the righteousness of the teachers of religious law and the Pharisees, you will never enter the Kingdom of Heaven!”

This quote is surprising when you consider that the religious teachers and Pharisees were considered the best that religion had to offer. A modern-day version may sound something like this: “Unless you are more righteous than the Pope, Gandhi, and Jose Rizal combined, you will not go to heaven” (keep in mind this is just an example—I am not criticizing these three people). That’s pretty intimidating, huh? Sounds like none of us can make it to heaven.

Well, we cannot make to heaven by our own efforts. If we could make it to heaven through being religious, Jesus would have praised the efforts of the Pharisees. Our efforts to be righteous on our own are just as useless as the Pharisees’ efforts.

Jesus came and died on the cross so that we could have a completely different kind of righteousness. The righteousness that man can attain does not compare to the righteousness which God freely gives. If we will simply ask God to come into our lives and change us, He will give us a righteousness that we could never attain on our own. This is the only kind of righteousness which God truly accepts.

Key Question: Do I understand what it means to trust Christ alone for salvation, or am I trusting in my own efforts?

I pray that all of us will learn to have genuine faith—the kind of faith that Jesus spoke of. Let’s not accept cheap substitutes.

Grapevines and Fiber Optic Cables


Grapevines and Fiber Optic Cables

The last couple of weeks have been very frustrating for internet users here in the Philippines. I first noticed the problem around Christmas time. When I called the phone/internet company, they explained that the Taiwan earthquake caused major damage to some internet cables. I did some research and found out that there are about six or seven massive fiber optic cables that go all the way from Taiwan to the States (underwater cables). This surprised me—all this time I thought that it was just satellites that kept the internet going between continents.

Until now things just aren’t working well. The internet is OK early in the morning, but things go “downhill” quickly as the day goes by. Some websites work, others do not (doesn’t seem to be any rhyme or reason for it). There’s nothing quite like the torture of watching that little hour glass on the computer as you wait to check your yahoo mail.

Telephone connections have also been affected. My last conversation with my parents didn’t go so well. Their voices were garbled and at times I couldn’t understand them. We did the best we could for a few minutes and just decided to try again next week.

These damaged cables remind me of something Jesus said:

I am the true grapevine, and my Father is the gardener. He cuts off every branch of mine that doesn’t produce fruit, and he prunes the branches that do bear fruit so they will produce even more. You have already been pruned and purified by the message I have given you. Remain in me, and I will remain in you. For a branch cannot produce fruit if it is severed from the vine, and you cannot be fruitful unless you remain in me.

Yes, I am the vine; you are the branches. Those who remain in me, and I in them, will produce much fruit. For apart from me you can do nothing. Anyone who does not remain in me is thrown away like a useless branch and withers. Such branches are gathered into a pile to be burned. But if you remain in me and my words remain in you, you may ask for anything you want, and it will be granted! When you produce much fruit, you are my true disciples. This brings great glory to my Father.
–John 15:1-8 (NLT)

Jesus had an incredible way of using simple examples to explain spiritual truths. Just as a branch must be connected to the vine, we must be connected to Him. A branch depends on the vine for nourishment and strength. If there’s no connection to the vine, there will be no fruit (there will, in fact, be no life).

Our little internet “crisis” has reminded me of this truth. Trying to use the internet is useless when there is a broken connection. In the same way, trying to live the Christian life is impossible when we have a damaged connection to Christ. Impossible as it is, all of us are guilty of trying it. We’ve all tried doing things in our strength instead of His strength.

Repairing those submarine cables is apparently a complicated and time consuming task. Fortunately, connecting to Jesus is not complicated at all. It is so simple that Jesus did not feel the need to give any steps or formulas. “Remain in me” was His simple commandment. If we spend time with Him, get to know Him, and obey His commandments, we will bear fruit! If not, we will be as useless as a dried up branch or a severed internet cable.

Get connected. Stay connected. Let’s bear fruit and glorify Him!